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© This article was published by gps4vet.eu under a Creative Commons Licence.
Epralima | Portugal
Lodz Chamber of Industry and Commerce | Poland
Lviv Polytechnic National University | Ukraine

 

🔰 Introduction (Web 2.3 – 2025)

from IV4J to GPS4VET: Empowering VET with Web 2.x and AI

The core mission of the GPS4VET project (formerly IV4.euJ – Innovative VET for Jobs) is to demonstrate how Vocational Education and Training (VET) can benefit from modern Web 2.x tools and AI-powered learning environments. The project goes beyond simply highlighting digital tools—it provides concrete pedagogical integration strategies and good practice models for trainers, educators, and policymakers across Europe.

Digitalization in VET is not just a technical upgrade; it transforms the essence of teaching and learning. Our approach is grounded in the belief that VET must evolve toward ubiquitous, continuous, and lifelong learning—and that this transformation must remain accessible, inclusive, and meaningful.

We in the GPS4VET team believe that the implementation of Web 2.x tools does not disrupt the trainer-apprentice relationship. Even within constructivist and learner-centred paradigms, it remains possible to orchestrate active learning within structured workshops and training sessions. Web 2.x enables this orchestration with greater interactivity, creativity, and learner autonomy.

Moreover, the push toward digital transformation in VET is not just a matter of technology—it is driven by industry demands. The world of work requires apprentices who are:

  • ✅ Immediately competent for today’s job roles, and
  • 🚀 Prepared to innovate, adapt, and co-create within their sectors.

Whether in traditional fields such as automotive, agriculture, or health services, or in new economy branches like green tech or digital manufacturing, employees must show entrepreneurial thinking, creativity, and collaboration skills.

In this Guide we present real-life examples and tools showing that Web 2.x methods go beyond the traditional teach–train–test model. They support a culture of progressive learning, where young professionals are guided into reflective, autonomous, and future-oriented roles.

Lifelong learning in VET is no longer optional—it’s a strategic necessity. Workers are no longer just recipients of instructions; they are co-designers of processes, problem solvers, and change agents. With the right digital ecosystem, this development becomes possible and tangible.

We invite you to explore this guide with curiosity and courage. The tools and examples you’ll find here are not only usable—they are transformational.

Updated Chapters 1: Research all over Europe

Germany

Germany has a dual VET system combining in-company training with part-time vocational school (Berufsschule). Digital tools are increasingly integrated into curricula, including LMS, collaboration platforms, and simulation-based learning. Green skills and AI literacy are emerging priorities supported by government initiatives like “DigiVET” and the “DigitalPakt Schule”.

Poland
Poland’s VET system offers school-based vocational programmes at secondary and post-secondary levels, often combined with internships. Reforms have improved employer cooperation and curriculum flexibility. Digitalization is advancing through national strategies, EU funding, and strong broadband infrastructure. Moodle, Google Workspace, and interactive e-learning platforms are increasingly used. Challenges remain in digital skills development, especially among teachers and rural learners.

Romania

Romania’s VET system includes technical high schools and post-secondary education. Recent reforms support digitalization, including investments in infrastructure and teacher training. EU-funded projects promote entrepreneurship and online learning tools, particularly in rural regions. Platforms like Moodle and Microsoft Teams are in growing use.

Spain

Spain offers VET through basic, intermediate, and advanced levels, with strong public-private cooperation. The country promotes blended learning, especially since COVID-19. Initiatives like “FP Digital” integrate digital skills into VET. Google Workspace and Moodle are widely used. Emphasis is placed on sustainable development and social inclusion.

Türkiye

Türkiye’s VET system is managed by the Ministry of National Education (MoNE). Since 2020, digital transformation programs have been accelerated, including content creation platforms and digital toolkits for teachers. EBA (Eğitim Bilişim Ağı) is the main digital learning portal. AI and green economy topics are being piloted in technical schools.

Ukraine

Ukraine’s VET reform is influenced by EU integration efforts. Despite challenges from the war, digital learning has expanded rapidly, supported by international donors. VET schools now use tools like Zoom, Google Classroom, and national platforms (e.g., Diia Education). Mobile learning, mental health support, and resilience-building are key themes.

Updated Chapters 2–5: Web 2.3 Tools for VET and New 6 AI

Chapter 2: Tools for Teaching and Learning

Updated focus: Emphasizing flexible, blended, and AI-supported learning environments.

Introduction and Approach (Updated) #

In today’s VET landscape, digitalization is no longer optional—it’s essential. Learners expect interactive, flexible learning experiences, and educators need smart tools to design, deliver, and assess learning effectively.

Web 2.x tools provide this foundation by enabling learners to create, collaborate, communicate, and reflect. In the VET context, they bridge the gap between theory and practice, school and workplace, teacher and learner. With the rise of hybrid and AI-enhanced education, the integration of Web 2.x tools supports:


  • 🎓 Competence-oriented learning: Tools help build both vocational and transversal competences (e.g., digital, social, entrepreneurial).

  • 📱 Mobile and flexible access: Learners engage with content anytime, anywhere, on any device.

  • 🌐 Real-world connection: Web tools allow interaction with professionals, employers, and international peers.

  • ✍️ Personalized learning: Adaptive feedback and learner-created content foster ownership and motivation.

  • 🤖 AI-enhanced support: New tools (e.g., ChatGPT, Canva Magic) help with feedback, content creation, and cognitive scaffolding.

Approach:
This guide classifies Web 2.x tools based on function, not brand. Each tool or platform is illustrated with a short description, usage model (free/paid/account), and VET-relevant example.

🔍 The Role of Web 2.x in Vocational Education and Training (VET)

Web 2.x tools empower learners and trainers in VET through participatory, interactive, and collaborative environments. Unlike traditional top-down instruction, these tools promote learner engagement, personalization, and practical skill development.

Key contributions of Web 2.x in VET:


  • Active Learning: Learners contribute content, participate in discussions, and collaborate on real-world tasks.

  • 🌍 Authentic Communication: Platforms enable global dialogue, peer feedback, and networking with industry experts.

  • 📱 Digital Competence: By using digital tools, learners acquire transversal digital skills valued in all sectors.

  • 🧠 Self-directed Learning: Tools like blogs, wikis, and AI assistants support independent learning and reflection.

  • 🤝 Workplace Simulation: Interactive environments simulate work tasks, supporting problem-solving and career readiness.

  • 🌿 Sustainability & Inclusion: Web 2.0 tools help reach disadvantaged learners and promote eco-responsible practices.

In the context of VET, Web 2.x is more than a set of tools—it is a mindset of openness, participation, and adaptability.

✅ Chapter 2.1 Tools and Platforms – Update (2025)

Original Focus: Lists of tools and categories.
Update (Web2.3): Emphasis on hybrid learning, mobile compatibility, AI-enhanced tools.

2.1 Web 2.x Tools and Platforms – Updated Overview

The landscape of digital tools in VET is evolving. Web 2.x platforms now focus on inclusivity, collaboration, and increasingly, AI augmentation. Below are revised categories with tool examples:

Category

Description

Tools (2025)

Communication & Video

Real-time or asynchronous communication and exchange.

Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Jitsi Meet

LMS / Content Delivery

Manage courses, assessments, and feedback.

Moodle, Google Classroom, Canvas, LMS WordPress

Collaboration

Work together on shared documents, boards, or code.

Miro, Padlet, Trello, GitHub, Meistertask

Creativity & Publishing

Design, present, or publish visual or written content.

Canva, Adobe Express, Genially

AI-powered Tools

Content generation, feedback, automation, simulation.

ChatGPT, GrammarlyGO, Canva Magic, Copilot

Mobile & Microlearning

Tools supporting on-the-go, bite-sized learning.

Quizlet, Duolingo, Kahoot, TED-Ed

Social Media & Blogs

Reflection, visibility, outreach.

Blogger, WordPress, Instagram (Edu accounts)

Chapter 3: Tools for Communication

🗂 Microsoft Teams Communication & Collaboration & Video conferencing #

Link: https://www.microsoft.com/en/microsoft-teams/group-chat-software

Chapter context: Communication, Collaboration, Video conferencing

What it is #

Microsoft Teams is a collaboration platform combining chat, video meetings, file storage, and integration with Microsoft 365. It exists in 2 versions:

Why is it useful for VET #

Microsoft Teams offers a range of tools for engaging learners in vocational settings:

📁 Class Teams Spaces Create structured environments for specific courses with channels for lectures, homework, discussions, etc.

📌 Assignment Manager Design and distribute assignments, track submissions, and provide feedback—all directly in Teams.

🎥 Video Conferencing Tools Live lessons with screen sharing, breakout groups for teamwork, and recording options.

🗂 Shared Files and Collaboration Seamless co-authoring of documents, spreadsheets, and presentations in Microsoft 365 (Word, Excel, etc.).

💬 Persistent Chat & Reactions Encourage peer interaction through threaded conversations, emoji reactions, and mentions.

📊 Integrated Apps Tools like Forms (for quizzes), Whiteboard (for brainstorming), and third-party apps like Kahoot or Miro.

📅 Calendar & Scheduling Organize lessons with calendar invites linked to email and classroom announcements.

How to #

Create a Microsoft account and access Teams through browser, app, or desktop client.

Learning Example #

A VET class on tourism organizes a group project and uses Teams for meetings, file sharing, and final presentation or:
🎓 Learning Example: Using Microsoft Teams in Vocational Education

Course Context: Hospitality Management – Event Planning Module Scenario: A group of apprentices collaborates to design a concept for a sustainable community event.

🧑‍🏫 Trainer Setup


  • Creates a Class Team for the course with channels for “Concept Development,” “Budgeting,” “Marketing,” and “Final Presentation.”

  • Uploads templates and resources in the “Files” tab.

  • Schedules weekly live sessions using Teams Calendar and records them for later viewing.

👩‍💻 Apprentice Tasks


  • Use chat and video meetings to brainstorm ideas.

  • Collaborate on Excel budgets and PowerPoint presentations directly in Teams.

  • Submit their event proposals via the Assignments tab and receive feedback from the trainer.

  • Reflect on their learning by posting a short video diary in the “Reflections” channel using Microsoft Stream.

🎯 Learning Outcome

Students gain experience in remote collaboration, digital presentation tools, and structured teamwork—core skills for modern hospitality roles.

Usage #

✅ Free with limited features
💠 Full integration via paid Microsoft 365

https://www.microsoft.com/en/microsoft-teams/group-chat-software

🧩 Microsoft Teams: Personal vs Business Use

Feature

Personal Version

Business/Education Version

Access & Identity

Uses personal Microsoft account

Linked to organization/school domain

Collaboration Scope

Family/friends

Teams within institutions or companies

App Integration

Limited

Full Microsoft 365 + third-party apps

Meeting Features

Basic video calls, chat

Advanced scheduling, breakout rooms, recording

Data Governance

Personal storage only

Organization-level compliance and controls

Key Point for VET Trainers: The Business/Education version provides more structured tools for managing class teams, assignments, attendance, and collaborative learning. The Personal version is best for casual interaction and cannot be centrally administered.

File:Pinterest-logo.png - Wikimedia Commons

Chapter 3.4 Update Social media Sites – Pinterest, Instagram #

update Pinterest #

Pinterest is a visual discovery engine and social media platform where users can find, save, and share ideas in the form of images and videos called “pins,” organized into collections called “boards”. It’s used for discovering inspiration, planning, and shopping for various interests like recipes, home decor, fashion etc.

Pinterest can be a valuable tool in VET, serving as a visual resource and organization platform for students and instructors. It can be used to gather and share information, organize study materials, and even facilitate online portfolios and peer feedback. 

Why is it useful for VET #

1. Resource Gathering and Organization:

  • Virtual Bulletin Board: Pinterest allows users to create boards for specific topics or courses, allowing for the organized collection of relevant articles, images, videos, etc.
  • Keyword Search: Pinterest acts as a visual search engine, enabling students to find information related to their vocational field by using relevant keywords.
  • Visual Learning: The visual nature of Pinterest is particularly useful for vocational fields that rely on visual aids, e.g. culinary arts, design, or technical trades. 

2. Study and Project Support:

  • Study Tips and Templates: Pinterest offers different study tips, time management strategies, and organizational templates that can be beneficial for students. 
  • Digital Portfolios: Students can create individual Pinterest boards to showcase their best work, creating a dynamic digital portfolio that can be easily shared and updated. 
  • Peer Feedback: Pinterest’s commenting feature allows for constructive criticism and feedback on student work, fostering a collaborative learning environment. 

3. Connecting Theory and Practice:

  • Real-World Applications: Pinterest can be used to find examples of how vocational skills are applied in the real-world, bridging the gap between a classroom and a firm. 
  • Inspiration and Ideas: Students can explore Pinterest to discover innovative ideas, design concepts, and solutions relevant to their chosen field. 

4. Professional Development and Networking:

  • Sharing Best Practices: Vocational educators can use Pinterest to share successful teaching strategies, lesson plans, and course materials with colleagues. 
  • Community Building: Pinterest can facilitate connections between students, instructors, and professionals in the field, fostering a sense of community and collaboration. 

Thus, by leveraging Pinterest’s visual and organizational features, vocational educators can enhance the learning experience, promote student engagement, and prepare students for successful careers. 

Файл:Instagram logo 2022.svg — Википедия

Update Instagram #

Instagram is a photo and short-form video sharing social networking service owned by Meta Platforms. It allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters, be organized by hashtags, and be associated with a location via geographical tagging. Instagram is increasingly used in VET for both promotional and educational purposes. It serves as a platform for communication, brand building, and sharing information about college achievements and activities. Furthermore, Instagram can be leveraged to connect with potential students and employers, showcase practical skills, and build communities around shared interests. 

Why is it useful for VET #

    1. Educational Applications:
  • Sharing Information: Instagram can be used to disseminate information about vocational programs, industry trends, and career pathways. 
  • Promoting Practical Skills: Colleges can showcase the practical skills students are developing through photos and videos of hands-on training and projects. 
  • Fostering Community: Instagram can facilitate the creation of online communities where students can connect, share experiences, and learn from each other. 
  • Supporting Learning: Some vocational teachers are exploring how to use Instagram to support their teaching practices, though this area is still relatively unexplored.
    1. Promotion and Branding:
  • Reaching Target Audience: VET institutions use Instagram to connect with young adults who are active on social media, making it a valuable platform for recruitment.
  • Showcasing College Life: Instagram allows colleges to share photos and videos of their facilities, student activities, and achievements, providing a glimpse into the college experience.
  • Building Brand Image: By maintaining a professional and engaging presence, TVET colleges can enhance their reputation and become more attractive options for prospective students.
    1. At the same time, there can be some challenges and considerations:
  • Lack of Social Media Strategies: Many VET institutions lack a formal social media strategy, leading to inconsistent and sometimes unprofessional use of Instagram.
  • Importance of Professionalism: Maintaining a professional online presence is crucial to avoid harming the college’s reputation.
  • Need for Clear Objectives: Colleges need to define clear objectives for their Instagram presence and ensure that their posts align with these objectives. 

Thus, Instagram offers significant potential for both promoting VET and enhancing the learning experience for students. By developing clear strategies and focusing on engaging content, VET institutions can leverage this platform to connect with their audience, showcase their strengths, and support student success. 

https://njvet.ep.liu.se/article/view/5039

https://sajim.co.za/index.php/SAJIM/article/view/1685

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361884942_promoting_vocational_education_institution_through_instagram_evidence_from_the_instagram_accounts_of_major_polytechnics_in_indonesia

https://www.thewebfactory.us/blogs/how-do-you-do-educational-posts-on-instagram/#:~:text=In%20conclusion%2C%20creating%20educational%20posts,are%20both%20effective%20and%20engaging
File:WhatsApp.svg - Wikimedia Commons

 

Chapter 3.5 Update Messenger Tools – WhatsApp #

Update WhatsApp #

WhatsApp is a social media, instant messaging (IM), and voice-over-IP (VoIP) service owned by technology conglomerate Meta.

It can be a valuable tool in vocational training by facilitating communication, sharing resources, and fostering collaboration among students and instructors. It can be used to deliver lessons, share learning materials, and provide support, ultimately enhancing the learning experience and improving student engagement. 

Why is it useful for VET #

1. Communication and Support:

  • Instant Messaging: WhatsApp allows for immediate communication between students, instructors, and even external mentors, enabling quick questions, clarifications, and feedback. 
  • Group Chats: Facilitates group discussions, collaborative problem-solving, and peer support among students. 
  • Direct Messaging: Enables personalized communication and individual support, addressing specific student needs. 
  • Announcements and Reminders: Quickly disseminate important information, deadlines, and updates related to the training program. 

2. Resource Sharing and Learning:

  • Multimedia Content: Shares videos, audio recordings, images, and documents related to the vocational training, such as tutorials, demonstrations, and examples. 
  • External Links: Provides access to relevant online resources, articles, websites etc. 
  • File Sharing: Easily distribute assignments, project guidelines, presentations, and other documents. 
  • Audio/Video Messages: Delivers lessons, feedback, or instructions through voice or video messages, especially useful for practical skills training. 

3. Fostering a Dynamic Learning Environment:

  • Interactive Learning: Use WhatsApp to conduct polls, quizzes, and surveys to assess understanding and engage students. 
  • Informal Learning: Encourage informal learning and knowledge sharing through group discussions and interactions. 
  • Reduced Isolation: Connect students with peers and instructors, combating professional isolation, especially during the transition to the workforce. 

4. Addressing Specific Needs:

  • Personalized Learning Paths: Delivers tailored learning content and support based on individual student needs and progress. 
  • Accessibility: Reaches students in remote areas with limited access to traditional learning resources. 
  • Cost-Effective: A low-cost solution for communication and learning, particularly beneficial in resource-constrained settings. 

5. Enhancing Employability:

  • Skill Development: Delivers training on in-demand skills, boosting students’ employability. 
  • Job Placement Support: Facilitates communication with potential employers, provide resume and interview support, and connects students with job opportunities. 

  • At the same time, there can be some challenges and considerations:
  • Digital Literacy: Students and instructors should have the necessary digital skills to effectively use WhatsApp.
  • Privacy and Security: Measures to protect student data and ensure responsible use of the platform should be implemented.
  • Appropriate Use: Clear guidelines for using WhatsApp for educational purposes and avoid excessive or inappropriate use have ot be established. 

Thus, by carefully integrating WhatsApp into VET programs, educators can create a more engaging, accessible, and effective learning experience, contributing to the success of their students. 

https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/17/10510
https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jac/article/view/11381
https://landbot.io/blog/whatsapp-education-use-cases
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9230031
https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation?paperid=110199
https://ijmra.in/v6i9/23.php
Tiktok, logo, social media icon - Free download

Chapter 3.7 Update Video Sharing Tools – TikTok, YouTube #

Update TikTok #

TikTok, known in mainland China and Hong Kong as Douyin, is a social media and short-form online video platform owned by Chinese Internet company ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which may range in duration from 3 seconds to 60 minutes.

It can be a valuable tool in VET by offering a platform for creating and sharing short, engaging educational videos. This “TikTok-style learning” can enhance learning experiences through accessible, on-demand content that aligns with modern learners’ preferences for short, focused bursts of information. 

Why is it useful for VET #

  • Increased engagement and motivation: Short, visually appealing videos can capture attention and make learning more enjoyable, especially for tasks like demonstrating procedures or providing quick tips. 
  • Improved knowledge retention: The concise nature of TikTok videos allows for focused learning and repeated viewing, aiding in knowledge retention and recall. 
  • Skill development: Videos can be used to showcase practical skills, creative processes, and even soft skills like communication and teamwork. 
  • Accessibility and flexibility: TikTok’s mobile-first design allows learners to access training materials anytime, anywhere, making it suitable for diverse learning environments and schedules. 
  • Cost-effectiveness: Creating TikTok videos can be relatively inexpensive compared to traditional training methods, especially for tasks like demonstrations or skill-based training. 
  • Peer learning and collaboration: TikTok can facilitate peer learning through challenges, collaborative projects, and shared learning experiences. 
  • Exposure to diverse perspectives: TikTok can expose learners to various approaches and techniques from different experts, expanding their knowledge base. 
  • Demonstrating procedures: Short videos can showcase step-by-step instructions for tasks like using equipment, performing a specific technique, or following safety protocols. 
  • Explaining concepts: TikTok can be used to break down complex ideas into easily digestible short videos, making them more accessible to learners. 
  • Showcasing best practices: Learners can create videos demonstrating best practices for a particular task, fostering a culture of continuous improvement. 
  • Promoting creativity and innovation: TikTok can encourage learners to think creatively and develop innovative solutions to challenges. 
  • Building a learning community: TikTok can facilitate interaction and knowledge sharing among learners, creating a sense of community and support. 

At the same time, there can be some challenges and considerations:

  • Content credibility: It’s crucial to ensure the accuracy and reliability of information presented on TikTok. 
  • Maintaining focus and avoiding distractions: It’s important to ensure that TikTok is used effectively to support learning and avoid distractions. 
  • Copyright and intellectual property: It’s essential to be mindful of copyright and intellectual property rights when using TikTok for educational purposes. 
  • Accessibility for all learners: Not all learners may have equal access to technology or be comfortable using TikTok, so alternative methods should be available. 

Thus, TikTok can be a valuable tool in VET when used with a clear pedagogical approach. By leveraging its interactive features, educators can create engaging learning experiences, enhance skill development, and prepare students for success in their chosen professions. 

https://journals.umcs.pl/en/article/view/16195
https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/view/4599
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359790887_The_Development_of_AutoCAD_Tutorial_Video_by_Using_Tiktok_Social_Media_as_a_Learning_Media_in_Vocational_Highschool_2_Pekanbaru
https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2025/1/36857.pdf
https://hrmars.com/index.php/IJARPED/article/view/23739/The-Acceptance-of-TikTok-as-a-Tool-for-EFL-Learning-among-High-School-Students-in-China

Youtube Logo Зображення — огляд 31,201 Стокові фото ...Update YouTube

YouTube is a social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. It can be a valuable resource in VET by providing readily accessible, visual demonstrations and tutorials that enhance learning and skill development. Its flexibility allows learners to access content at their own pace and revisit materials as needed. 

Why is it useful for VET: #

  • Demonstrations: Videos can be used to demonstrate specific tasks, procedures, and techniques in various vocational fields, such as plumbing, electrical work, or carpentry. 
  • Tutorials: Step-by-step tutorials can guide learners through complex processes, helping them develop practical skills. 
  • Case Studies: YouTube can host case studies and real-world examples of how vocational skills are applied in different contexts. 
  • Industry Insights: Videos featuring industry experts, company tours, and discussions about emerging trends can provide valuable insights into specific vocational fields. 
  • Learner-Generated Content: Encouraging learners to create their own YouTube videos can improve their understanding of the material and foster peer learning. 

YouTube Benefits:

  • Accessibility and Flexibility: YouTube videos are available 24/7, allowing learners to access content at their convenience and revisit materials as needed for better understanding. 
  • Visual Learning: Many vocational skills are best learned through visual demonstration. YouTube provides a platform for instructors to showcase practical techniques, step-by-step procedures, and real-world applications. 
  • Diverse Content: YouTube offers a wide range of videos covering various vocational fields, from skilled trades to technical professions and even business-related skills. 
  • Cost-Effectiveness: YouTube is a free platform, making it an affordable resource for both educators and learners. 
  • Engagement and Motivation: Visual demonstrations and the ability to pause, rewind, and rewatch videos can enhance learner engagement and motivation. 

At the same time, there can be some challenges and considerations:

  • Quality Control: It’s important to ensure that videos used in VET are accurate, reliable, and aligned with industry standards. 
  • Licensing and Copyright: Educators should be aware of YouTube’s licensing policies and ensure that they are using videos legally. 
  • Integration with Formal Training: YouTube should be used as a supplementary resource alongside formal vocational training programs, rather than a replacement for qualified instruction. 

Thus, by leveraging the accessibility and visual nature of YouTube, educators can enhance VET programs and empower learners with the practical skills they need. 

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0023969025000293#:~:text=Its%20(%20YouTube%20)%20widespread%20use%20among,and%20is%20freely%20available%20(%20Yagci%2C%202014).
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0360131520301378#:~:text=1.4.%20Reliability%20and%20accuracy%20of%20information%20on,appear%20in%20them%20need%20to%20be%20reliable.
https://www.etf.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2019-08/video_pedagogy_for_vocational_education.pdf
https://injurity.pusatpublikasi.id/index.php/inj/article/view/210
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13636820.2023.2180423
https://elearningindustry.com/8-tips-effectively-use-youtube-in-elearning

Chapter 3.8 Update Social media – Facebook #

Top 10 most popular social media platforms in 2025 (Ranked by number of users)

 

https://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks

The leading social networks are usually available in multiple languages and enable users to connect with friends or people across geographical, political, or economic borders. In 2025, social networking sites are estimated to reach 5.42 billion users. Market leader Facebook was the first social network to surpass one billion registered accounts and currently has more than three billion monthly active users.

Social media can be a valuable tool in VET by enhancing learning, collaboration, and skill demonstration. It offers opportunities for students to access course information, collaborate on assignments, and showcase their acquired skills. 

Download Facebook, Facebook Logo, Facebook Icon. Royalty-Free Vector  Graphic - Pixabay

Update Facebook #

Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta.

It can be a valuable tool in VET by facilitating communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among students and teachers. It can also help create a positive learning environment and enhance student engagement. 

Why is it useful for VET #

1. Enhanced Communication and Collaboration:

  • Student-to-student and student-to-teacher interaction: Facebook allows for quick and easy communication between students and teachers, discussions, and collaborative learning. 
  • Resource sharing: Teachers can easily share learning materials, announcements, and updates with students, and students can share resources with each other. 
  • Building a learning community: Facebook can foster a sense of community among students, helping them feel more connected and supported in their learning journey.
  • Connecting with industry professionals: Facebook can be used to connect students with professionals in their chosen fields, providing opportunities for networking and mentorship. 

2. Increased Student Engagement:

  • Reaching students where they are: Facebook is a platform that many students are already familiar with and use, making it an effective way to connect with them and encourage participation. 
  • Motivating learning: Facebook can be used as a motivational tool, with teachers sharing success stories, celebrating achievements, and providing positive reinforcement. 
  • Interactive learning experiences: Teachers can use Facebook to create interactive learning activities, such as polls, quizzes, and discussions, that can make learning more engaging and fun. 

At the same time, there can be some challenges and considerations:

  • Facebook addiction and academic performance: It’s important to be aware of the potential for Facebook addiction and its negative impact on academic performance. 
  • Privacy and data security: Schools and educators should be mindful of student privacy and data security when using Facebook for educational purposes. 
  • Digital divide: It’s important to ensure that all students have access to the technology and internet connection needed to participate in online learning activities. 
  • Teacher training and support: Teachers need adequate training and support to effectively integrate Facebook into their teaching practices. 

Thus, by carefully considering these factors and implementing appropriate strategies, Facebook can be a valuable tool to enhance VET and empower students. 

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0280306

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6820203

https://ospi.k12.wa.us/sites/default/files/2023-08/facebookforeducators.pdf

https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jet/article/view/9363

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311983.2023.2185447

10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08317

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10639-021-10804-9

Chapter 4: Tools for Collaboration

🆕 Metis (collaboration platform) #

What it is #

Metis is an open-source learning and collaboration platform developed in Germany, particularly tailored to support vocational training. It combines elements of a learning management system (LMS) with portfolio, project, and communication features.

Why is it useful for VET #

Metis supports self-organized learning, work-based documentation, and collaborative project work—key elements in modern VET. Trainees can document their learning processes, share results, and receive feedback from teachers, trainers, and peers. It fosters both transparency and autonomy.

How to #

Metis is hosted by regional education providers or schools. Learners receive login credentials and can access learning plans, upload work, and collaborate in digital learning spaces. Some institutions connect Metis with Moodle or Mahara.

Usage #

🆓 Free for VET institutions that host their own instance.
🔑 Account required (provided by school or region).

Learning Example #

An apprentice documents their work-based learning in real time using a digital portfolio in Metis, linking it with media (images, PDFs, video reflections), while their mentor adds feedback asynchronously.

  • https://www.metisbildung.de
  • https://lernen-mit-metis.de

☁️ OneDrive Integration in Microsoft Teams for VET Education #

What It Is: #

OneDrive is Microsoft’s cloud storage service. Within Teams, it acts as the personal file repository for each user and underpins file sharing, syncing, and collaborative editing.

📌 Why is it useful for VET #

  • Each student and trainer get a personal cloud workspace.
  • Documents shared in Teams channels or chats are stored in OneDrive or SharePoint.
  • Enables seamless access to files across devices—ideal for hybrid or mobile learning environments.

✅ Key Functions in Teaching Context

  • Upload & Share Learning Materials – Trainer’s store syllabi, worksheets, or reference docs in OneDrive and share links in Teams.
  • Collaborative Workflows – Apprentices co-edit Word or Excel files saved on OneDrive in real time.
  • File Version Control – Automatic backups allow students to restore earlier versions of assignments.
  • Assignment Storage – Submitted tasks via Teams are stored and tracked through OneDrive-linked folders.

🎓 Learning Example: Using OneDrive in VET Classroom

Course Context: Automotive Technology – Diagnostics Module Scenario: Apprentices complete a fault analysis task using shared documents and logbooks.

🧑‍🏫 Trainer Setup

  • Prepares an editable logbook template in Word, uploads it to OneDrive.
  • Shares the link in the Teams “Diagnostics” channel for student access.
  • Sets individual assignments for documentation and analysis.

👩‍💻 Apprentice Tasks

  • Each student downloads the logbook and enters their fault analysis.
  • Saves their file in their personal OneDrive and shares it with the trainer.
  • Uses Teams chat for clarification and feedback.
  • Compares peer versions via a shared folder to learn different problem-solving approaches.

🎯 Learning Outcome

Learners gain skills in structured documentation, digital collaboration, and managing project artifacts using cloud tools—critical for modern technical professions.

🔧 Why It’s Useful in VET

  • Seamless File Access: Students and trainers can reach their documents from any device.
  • Collaboration: Real-time co-editing supports group projects and peer review.
  • Version History: Keeps track of file changes so users can restore earlier work.
  • Assignment Management: Stores files submitted through Teams assignments.

✅ Classroom Functions

Function

Use in Teaching

Upload Learning Materials

Trainers prepare resources and share via OneDrive links

Group Work & Co-authoring

Students co-edit worksheets or plans in real time

Private Draft Storage

Each learner saves individual drafts and reflections securely

Peer Sharing

Shared folders allow students to compare approaches and results

🎓 VET Learning Example

Course Context: Automotive Technology – Diagnostics Module Scenario: Trainees document vehicle fault analysis using shared logbooks.

Trainer Actions:

  • Uploads editable logbook template to OneDrive
  • Shares the link in Teams under the “Diagnostics” channel
  • Assigns task via Teams Assignments tab

Student Tasks:

  • Completes logbook in Word and saves to personal OneDrive
  • Shares finished file with trainer for review
  • Discusses results via Teams chat and compares approaches in shared folder

Learning Outcome: Learners build documentation and cloud-based collaboration skills vital in modern technical roles.

Usage 💸 OneDrive Pricing Overview #

✅ Free Plan

  • Storage: 5 GB
  • Cost: €0/month
  • Includes: Basic file storage, sync across devices, access via web and mobile apps
  • Ideal for: Light personal use, basic school tasks, mobile backups

💠 Paid Plans (Microsoft 365 Bundles)

Plan Name

Monthly Cost

Storage

Extras

Microsoft 365 Basic

~€2/month

100 GB

Web versions of Word, Excel, Outlook

Microsoft 365 Personal

~€7–10/month

1 TB

Full Office apps + premium OneDrive features

Microsoft 365 Family

~€10–13/month

6 TB (1 TB/user)

Up to 6 users, ideal for households

📄 Example: OneDrive Link for Course Materials

The participant can share their completed tasks with the trainer using the following link:

🔗 https://onedrive.live.com/?cid=8A1B2C3D4E5F6G7H&id=8A1B2C3D4E5F6G7H!123&authkey=!ABCD123EFGHIJKL

👤 Participant Name: Max Mustermann 📅 Date Shared: July 30, 2025 📘 File Name: TaskSheet_Course_XYZ.docx 🔐 Access Rights: View & Edit permitted

 

🎓 Moodle LMS #

Link: https://moodle.org/

Chapter context: Teaching & Learning

What it is #

Moodle is a free, open-source learning management system (LMS) used to create personalized learning environments.

Why is it useful for VET #

It allows trainers to organize courses, track progress, share content, and use quizzes. Suitable for blended and online training.

How to #

Visit moodle.org, set up a free account or use a hosted solution like MoodleCloud.

Learning Example #

An instructor creates a digital course for apprentices in carpentry, integrating videos, assignments, and peer feedback.

Usage #

✅ Free (self-hosted)
💠 MoodleCloud (freemium/paid options)

https://moodle.org
https://moodlecloud.com

🔁 Ilias – Updated (2025) #

Brief introduction to the ILIAS learning platform

Introduction to the structure of the ILIAS LMS of SBH, Germany

What it is #


ILIAS is a powerful, open-source LMS originally developed at the University of Cologne. It provides tools for course creation, assessment, collaboration, and content structuring. The platform is SCORM-compliant and widely used in universities, public administration, and increasingly in VET.

What’s new in 2025 #


ILIAS has introduced improved mobile access, collaborative whiteboards, and AI-based assistance for trainers (e.g., quiz generation, feedback tools). The interface has become more user-friendly and accessible across devices.

Why is it useful for VET #


ILIAS supports structured vocational courses with in-depth tracking and secure exam environments. New features allow blended and hybrid models, and institutions can customize the platform to suit industry-specific curricula.

How to #


Usually hosted by schools or regions. Learners and trainers log in via institutional access. ILIAS supports integration with other platforms like BigBlueButton or H5P.

Usage #


🆓 Open-source, account required.
🏫 Institutionally hosted; not typically available for individuals.

Learning Example #


A training centre uses ILIAS to deliver a full blended curriculum for industrial mechanics. Learners access theory modules, upload practical reports, and participate in video-conference-based assessments.


https://www.ilias.de

https://docu.ilias.de

 

📱 Miro (Online Whiteboard) #

Link: https://miro.com/

Chapter context: Collaboration, Brainstorming, Project planning

What it is #

Miro is an online collaborative whiteboard platform that allows teams to brainstorm, plan, and work visually.

Why is it useful for VET #

Apprentices can visually organize ideas, workflows, or projects. Trainers can use it for group planning and online workshops.

How to #

Register for a free account and start collaborating using templates and drag-and-drop tools.

Learning Example #

During a vocational workshop, students in a logistics class map out a delivery process flow using Miro.

Usage #

✅ Free plan for small teams
💠 Premium features via paid subscription

https://miro.com/

Chapter 5: Tools for Creativity

Adobe Express (Design platform) #

Link: https://express.adobe.com/

Chapter context: Creativity, Presentation, Design

What it is #

Adobe Express is a simplified design platform that lets users create social graphics, flyers, logos, and short videos.

Why is it useful for VET #

Vocational students in fields like marketing or hospitality can create brochures, menus, and presentations easily.

How to #

Register for a free Adobe account and access templates and design tools.

Learning Example #

A student designs a flyer for a bakery promotion using brand colors, AI templates, and royalty-free media.

Usage #

✅ Free with account
💠 Premium assets and features via paid Adobe subscription

https://express.adobe.com/

Chapter 6: AI Tools for VET

6.1 ChatGPT (by OpenAI) #

Link: https://chat.openai.com/

Chapter context: Useful in Chapter 2 (Teaching & Learning), Chapter 3.1 (Communication)

What it is #

ChatGPT is an AI-powered assistant developed by OpenAI that generates human-like text responses. It can answer questions, explain concepts, summarize texts, support creative writing, or analyze documents and images. The current version, GPT-5 (2025), provides enhanced accuracy, longer memory, and multimodal capabilities (text + image input).

Why is it useful for VET #

Vocational learners can use ChatGPT to understand technical concepts, prepare for exams, or get structured help with projects. Trainers can create learning materials, generate feedback, or design exercises. With GPT-5, ChatGPT is now able to handle more complex scenarios—for example, analyzing a project report together with a technical diagram or supporting collaborative assignments that require contextual accuracy.

How to #

Go to the website and create a free account.


  • GPT-3.5 is available for free.

  • GPT-4 and GPT-5 are available in the Plus subscription (~$20/month), offering greater reliability, multimodal features, and advanced reasoning.

Learning Example #

An apprentice in electronics asks: “What’s the difference between a transistor and a thyristor?” ChatGPT provides a detailed yet accessible explanation—and with GPT-5, it can also interpret a simple circuit diagram uploaded by the student, offering step-by-step clarification.

Usage #

✅ Free with account GPT-3.5
💠 GPT-4 and GPT-5 via Plus subscription (~$20/month)

https://openai.com/chatgpt
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=chatgpt+in+education

6.2 Canva AI #

Link: https://www.canva.com/features/ai/

Chapter context: Chapter 5.12 (Image creation/editing), Chapter 5.2 (Presentation tools)

What it is #

Canva AI offers creative automation tools like AI text-to-image, AI video assistant, magic writing, and smart design suggestions.

Why is it useful for VET #

Students in design, business, or marketing vocations can use Canva to create professional materials. It’s also helpful for documenting projects or creating engaging presentations.

How to #

Create a free account and start designing. Many AI tools are included in the free plan; advanced features require a Pro subscription.

Learning Example #

A business apprentice creates an AI-generated flyer promoting sustainable fashion, using AI-generated images and layout suggestions.

Usage #

✅ Free with account
💠 Pro features available (optional subscription)

https://www.canva.com/features/ai/
https://www.canva.com/designschool/

6.3 GrammarlyGO #

Link: https://www.grammarly.com/grammarlygo

Chapter context: Chapter 2 (Teaching & Learning), Chapter 3.1 (Writing tools)

What it is #

GrammarlyGO is an AI-based writing assistant that helps with grammar, tone, and clarity. It can rewrite or improve entire texts.

Why is it useful for VET #

Ideal for trainees writing reports, applications, or internship reflections. Also helpful for teachers reviewing learner writing.

How to #

Use it in the browser or as an add-on to Word, Google Docs, or email. Sign-up is required. Free and Premium versions are available.

Learning Example #

A hospitality student writes a motivational letter for an Erasmus+ internship and uses GrammarlyGO to refine grammar, structure, and wording.

Usage #

✅ Free with account
💠 Premium version offers deeper analysis (monthly/annual plans)

https://www.grammarly.com/grammarlygo

News of partner countries

The GPS4VET project emphasizes the importance of sharing experiences and innovations across partner countries. Each national context provides unique insights into how vocational education and training (VET) systems are adapting to digital transformation, integrating Web 2.x and AI tools, and preparing learners for future labour market challenges. The following sections present highlights from Ukraine, Germany, Poland, Türkiye, and Romania. They illustrate how different countries combine infrastructure investments, policy initiatives, and innovative learning platforms to strengthen VET in the digital age.

Germany #

Germany has been advancing digital transformation in vocational education and training (VET) through a combination of federal and regional initiatives. The Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) supports digital innovation in VET as part of the national strategy “Digital Education” and the program “DigiVET”. These initiatives emphasize the integration of digital tools, simulation technologies, and AI-based applications into curricula.

The DigitalPakt Schule, launched in 2019, has provided schools and vocational institutions with significant funding to improve their digital infrastructure. By 2025, more than €6.5 billion has been invested in broadband access, digital devices, and teacher training. In addition, the Alliance for Initial and Further Training focuses on strengthening digital competences of both learners and trainers.

Germany’s dual VET system, combining in-company training with part-time vocational schooling, benefits from platforms such as Metis (digital learning and collaboration tool for VET), ILIAS (open-source LMS with new AI features), and Vocational Training Online Campus (regionally hosted solutions). These platforms enable blended learning, digital portfolios, and workplace simulation.

Green skills and sustainability also play an important role in VET reform. Pilot projects, supported by chambers of commerce and industry (IHKs) and craft guilds (HWKs), integrate climate-friendly technologies and resource efficiency into training. AI literacy is increasingly promoted, ensuring that apprentices are prepared for both traditional and emerging job profiles.

In summary, Germany’s approach to digital VET is shaped by a strong infrastructure investment, a diverse platform landscape, and a close link between companies, schools, and policy-makers. This ensures that apprentices not only acquire technical competences but also develop transversal skills in digitalization, collaboration, and sustainability.

Poland #

Poland has accelerated the modernization of vocational education and training (VET) in recent years through reforms emphasizing employer cooperation, curriculum flexibility, and digital learning. The Ministry of National Education promotes digitalization within the Integrated Skills Strategy and through EU-funded projects. Strong broadband infrastructure supports the growing use of online platforms.

Digital tools such as Moodle, Google Workspace for Education, and national e-learning portals are widely adopted in schools and VET centres. Teachers increasingly integrate interactive materials, simulations, and online assessments into training. However, challenges remain in ensuring that all teachers and rural learners achieve a sufficient level of digital competence.

National and regional initiatives, such as FutureLab and Szkoła dla Innowatora (“School for Innovators”), aim to boost creativity, problem-solving, and entrepreneurship among students. Poland also places emphasis on connecting VET learners with the labour market, strengthening internships and dual-education elements.

Overall, Poland’s VET digitalization is advancing steadily, combining infrastructure investment with innovative teaching practices and closer industry links.

Ukraine #

According to the article of the Kyiv Global Government Technology Centre Team, nowadays, Ukraine is setting a precedent in GovTech-driven education and digital transformation with a focus on accessibility, lifelong learning, and alignment with global standards. Due to numerous training programs, online courses, and other educational initiatives, Ukrainians can access modern training programs in this area. As the GovTech Observatory of the Global Government Technology Centre in Kyiv informed, Ukraine has at least 22 educational GovTech initiatives today.

Since its establishment in 2019, the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine has set a goal to engage 6 million citizens in digital skills development programmes till 2024. The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens of Ukraine, aligning with European DigComp 2.1 methodology, was launched in 2021.

According to the sociological research on digital skills in Ukraine (conducted by the Ministry of Digital Transformation and the Eastern Europe Foundation within the EGAP program) in 2019, 53% of Ukrainians (aged 18 to 70) had digital skills below the basic level (according to the European Commission’s methodology); in 2021 – 47.8%; while in 2023 93% of Ukrainian adults had at least a minimum level of digital skills.

In January 2020, the national web platform for digital literacy and digital skills, «Diia.Digital Education» was launched. In less than 3 years, the goal of 6 million Ukrainians involved in digital literacy programs was achieved.

In May 2023, the national edutainment platform Diia.Education. was launched. This free and accessible platform provides educational series, simulations, tests to access digital or entrepreneurial skills and career guidance. Diia.Education promotes the concepts of «lifelong learning» as well as upskilling and reskilling. Some key features of the web platform:


  • More than 370 free educational products. Educational series are produced without state funding and distributed via leading video platforms, such as  «Megogo» and «1+1 video» to maximize accessibility. Additionally, prominent public figures (celebrities, influencers) are involved and the series have been broadcast by numerous regional TV channels.
  • Digigram is a comprehensive digital literacy test based on European standards. About 1 mln (960,000) Ukrainians have already successfully assessed their skills and received certificates. There are also separate digital skills tests for teachers, civil servants, and healthcare professionals.

  • The simulator module was launched in 2023. It presents video-driven scenarios that emulate workplace situations of the most popular occupations. This empower users to apply theoretical knowledge in practice, fostering adaptability and competence in diverse professional settings.

  • A full-cycle personal development trajectory. It starts with an orientation test to identify strengths and interests, an  Entregram test to assess entrepreneurial thinking or the Digigram and Cybergram tests to evaluate digital skills. Based on the results, users create their own personalized educational series, selecting from the available materials on the platform. Next, they can engage with an interactive simulator that replicates real-world professional or life scenarios. The final step is the profession tree and job catalog, featuring listings from the five largest national job search platforms, helping users explore career fields and submit resumes.

The project of the Ministry of Digital Transformation and the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine on the Diia.Education platform — IT-Studios — are digital educational programs in computer science for students and teachers. The program covers digital literacy, media creativity, programming, and data analysis, which are taught through gamification and a project-based approach, problem solving etc. Since September 2023, every school has had access to IT studio materials.

CDTO Campus, a national educational initiative for preparing CDTOs (Chief Digital Transformation Officers) and their teams — digital leaders embedded within government bodies and local authorities responsible for leading and implementing digital transformation and innovative technological projects within public administration — plays an important role in the government’s digital education system. This app provides a convenient, accessible, and efficient educational experience — the so-called «University in a smartphone» — by delivering interactive tasks, simulations of real-world experience, and automated progress tracking.

The All-Ukrainian Online School is a web platform for 5-11 grade students and their teachers. It contains video lessons, tests, and materials for individual work in 18 core school subjects (more than 3,500 lessons) for blended and distance learning. The platform was developed by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine during the COVID-19 crisis, and is actively used after the russian invasion, as many Ukrainian students can’t attend their schools physically. For today, All-Ukrainian Online School has over 820,000 users from Ukraine and over 80 countries.

Moreover, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine has created a mobile application called «Can’t Wait to Learn» for students in 1-4 grades.

OsvitaNow is a free resource for teachers and parents, created in partnership with UNICEF Ukraine and the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. The platform is about children’s education, upbringing, and leisure during the war. It is updated weekly and is supplemented with materials on specific topics (e.g. forms of education, entering universities in Ukraine etc).

Mriia is the first educational state app for students, teachers, and parents. It is a fully autonomous integrated system for educational process and extracurricular activities. The app is currently in a pilot launch with 40 schools from six regions of Ukraine and the capital. However, in the nearest future it will be launched free of charge at all schools that wish to join. Mriia will have its own educational information system, connected to the state register of the Ministry of Education and Science.

Vocational education online is a digital learning platform that provides training courses for students of VET institutions and applicants for professional qualifications. During the full-scale invasion, enrollment in VET schools has been increasing. More than 13,000 people, including internally displaced people, veterans, and the unemployed, have been able to get a profession for free.

Among significant GovTech initiatives in education there are as well:

  • NUMO – a web-based platform for children aged 3-6 developed by experts from UNICEF and the Ministry of Education and Science.
  • Book`VAR – an educational digital platform for studying natural sciences using augmented and virtual reality, allowing visualizing physics experiments (for 8–11 grades).
  • UNIVERA – a mobile application for students that provides an integrated class schedule, university news, a job search platform, and the ability to hold online elections. Since its launch, UNIVERA has more than 15,000 users.
  • Ukraine.Inclusion – a portal for people with special needs, their parents, and professionals.
  • Study in Ukraine – the Ukrainian government website for international students, managed by the Ukrainian State Center for International Education.
  • STUDYPASS – an electronic document with student information necessary for travelling to Ukraine and studying.
  • The Unified State Electronic Database on Education – an automated system for collecting, certifying, processing, storing and protecting data on providers and recipients of educational services in Ukraine. Its data from is used to produce state-issued documents on education, academic titles and degrees, licenses to provide educational services and accreditation certificates, and student cards.
  • Applicant’s electronic cabinet – a system through which applications for admission to higher and vocational education institutions are submitted and accepted.
  • Unified School – an information and communication automated system designed for educational institutions, students, their parents, and educational authorities. It provides unified electronic journals, diaries, online lessons, tests, etc.
  • The Automated Information Complex of Educational Management – an electronic education management system for collecting, storing, managing, and using educational data.
  • URIS National Electronic Research and Information System – an information system for collection, processing, storage of data on the results of professional scientific and technical activities of Ukrainian scientific institutions, higher education institutions and scientists.
  • E-Journal – a free electronic journal and diary by the Institute of Educational Analytics for general secondary education institutions.

Türkyie #

Türkiye’s VET system, managed by the Ministry of National Education (MoNE), has undergone significant digital transformation since 2020. The nationwide platform EBA (Eğitim Bilişim Ağı) serves as the primary digital learning portal, offering millions of students access to interactive content, videos, and online exercises.

MoNE has introduced specialized VET digital toolkits, teacher training programs, and sector-specific learning platforms. AI and green economy topics are increasingly piloted in technical schools, reflecting national priorities in digital skills and sustainability.

In vocational schools, blended learning and digital simulations are becoming more common. Cooperation with industry ensures that curricula address the needs of sectors such as manufacturing, IT, and energy. The Vocational Education Development Program further supports modernization by introducing entrepreneurship and innovation modules.

Türkiye’s VET landscape highlights a balance between centralized digital infrastructure (via EBA) and sector-specific innovation projects, ensuring that learners are prepared for both local and global labor markets.

Romania #

Romania’s VET sector is undergoing a dynamic process of reform, supported by EU funding and national digitalization strategies. The Ministry of Education has prioritized investments in digital infrastructure, broadband access, and teacher training under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan.

Digital platforms such as Moodle, Microsoft Teams, and regional e-learning portals are increasingly used in vocational schools. Teacher training programs promote digital competence, and new curricula encourage entrepreneurship and blended learning approaches.

EU-funded initiatives, like EduCred and Digital Romania, support the development of innovative learning resources and inclusive access for rural and disadvantaged learners. Romania also emphasizes the integration of sustainability and green skills into vocational pathways, aligned with European policy frameworks.

Despite progress, challenges remain in reducing disparities between urban and rural areas and in ensuring equitable access to digital resources. Nonetheless, Romania’s VET modernization demonstrates a clear commitment to building a digitally skilled, future-oriented workforce.

Disclaimer / Copyright Notice
Parts of the material were created and structured with the assistance of ChatGPT (OpenAI, GPT-5). The content was generated to support analysis and reporting, and has been adapted and reviewed by the project team.

All trademarks and product names mentioned are acknowledged and remain the property of their respective owners.

29.8.25 Germany, Project team